I’ve had 13 roommates in my life; this number is 12 more than a human should have. No, no, no, no. I’m just kidding. In our modern society young people are 3 things: less interested in getting married at 16 (or even 24), more geographically mobile than any society before, and strapped for cash (big shocker). It makes complete sense that the roommate situation will continue strongly. And I’m, of course, a huge fan of people joining up to save some cash.
However! This relationship is obviously fraught with complexity. Even ignoring the obvious artificial intimacy imposed by close quarters, the sheer time spent in proximity is startling. Assuming 7 hours of sleep and 9 hours at work or school, that still leaves 6 hours of shared time. Cooking, cleaning, storage, entertainment sharing, shopping….all of these activities. Human beings in such straights will undoubtedly collide in anger.
Of the 13 roommates, it was my4th roommate that was, hands down, my best roommate. He was also the roommate who frustrated the most of the other roommates I had at that time. He was extremely forceful about cleaning schedules, forced tough conversations, and confronted people who were making his experience worse. The result? People learned that some behaviors weren’t appropriate, they learned that they had a right to tell people when they were frustrated with other behaviors, and – I’m positive – became better roommates for all their future roommates. It made the first few weeks difficult, but the months and years after were phenomenal.
Planning to start a new living arrangement? You really must develop a written list of expectations for the relationship. I cannot emphasize this enough. It’s going to be painful the first day, it’s going to take an hour or more (preferably more) to go through this. But I guarantee that you will learn unexpected things about your new domestic colleague that will completely change your expectations. You probably thought everyone put steak knives in the dishwasher point down, but they don’t. There are freaks out there. There are freaks, and they want to live with you.
Here is my list, as adapted for Roommate #4. If you haven’t thought about discussing these with your roommate I plead with you to DO IT NOW. (Another in my oh so unsuccessful Raymond’s Rules Series)
- Money: How do you split the rent FAIRLY? Discuss planned resources, room sizes, utilities, risk associated with on-the-lease status, security deposits, convenience for short term relationships, and community property contributions. How do you split utilities FAIRLY? Based on usage, flat or some wacky item of your own invention. Your call.
- Living Space Resources (TV, game consoles, couches): Does everyone have equal priority for a shared resource? Can you reserve the entertainment room for a special occasion? Can you reserve it to watch your favorite weekly/daily show? What upkeep activities need to be considered(batteries, cleaning, shutting down devices after use)? What happens if something breaks? What about a Netflix account (Gaaah, don’t get me started…my mother and her western movies ) Do you have favorite seats that you’d like to sit in? Silly…maybe?
- Food Etiquette: Set up sharing policies for purchased or prepared meals. Where is food to be eaten or not eaten (in owned homes bedroom eating can become a big deal)? Allergies? What foods can be used (whipped cream, milk, produce)? Can people ask to borrow/take food? Should borrowed food be replaced or reimbursed? (moochers should consider time it takes to shop and plan purchases)
- Storage: Agree on storage locations and put everything in its place with a full review to talk through potential nightmares. (I’m sorter and would like to use lower shelves, why are my spices way in the back? how do we keep track of who’s things are whose?) How much cold storage space (refrigerator/freezer) is allotted per occupant (flexible or rigid)?
- Shopping: What items are shared consumable resources (tissues, cleaning products, food, drinks)? How do we reimburse for purchases of shared resources? Do we have standards for these purchases? Should consumption of shared resources be limited?
- Guests: How often would each person expect to have guests? How many guest visits are too much? Are overnight guests acceptable? If so where can they stay and how many? How long is acceptable? What sort of advanced notice/agreement is required? What sorts of behaviors are acceptable for guests (consuming foods, showering, assembling pillow forts). Important note: late night drunks, two night family, and 4-week live-in college buddies are not equal!!! Is reimbursement expected for repeat visitors or long term visitors?
- Security: Know how many people have access to the home and what security controls are available. How often/when should doors/windows be locked/closed?
- Cleaning (THE BIG ONE): What is the schedule or expectation for cleaning shared resources? (thousands of ways to skin this cat, floors/counters, rotations, goods exchange, extra rent, etc) How long can dishes stay dirty? (#1! immediate clean / within hours / before meals / every night / 24 hours / etc…) What does clean actually look like: for dishes, for sofas, for carpets, for counters?
- Socializing: What types of roommate activities do you expect? Some people want to be best friends, others may want to speak as little as possible. It’s dangerous on either extreme, but knowing what your new colleague is expecting in advance will help you adjust your behavior and vice-versa.*
- Events: Will parties or other in-home events occur? How often is reasonable? How big of a size is acceptable? Does the host agree that any party activities are their responsibility? How long after a party is a “full-recovery” expected for the home expected? How much advanced notice/agreement is required? Are roommates automatically invited? (probably a safe call) Should hosts pay extra for parties on the rent?
- Justice: How do you bring up the inevitable concerns with no fear of anger? How to do resolve conflicts? Do incentives seem like a good idea for breaking rules**?
- General Practice: The more you share with a roommate the more potential exists for conflict, but it doesn’t always force conflict to arise. You have to remember one fact: if you wanted get your own bit of everything…why not just get your own place?
Please, please, please heed my advice. I’ll tell you that I have ignored my own advice twice in the past few years. In both cases you could almost predict the outcome like clockwork: in the beginning it was friendly and fun, and in the end people were unsatisfied with no outlet for their frustration. It can be recovered, it’s just much more pain than doing it up front.
Tell me what I missed in the comments!
*An AMAZING idea to inspire bonding is to set aside one day a week/fortnight/month to share a home-cooked, traditional meal. Sit, talk, find out about each other and try to like each other. This worked amazingly in my house of 4 guys. We swapped traditional family meals and talked about backgrounds, it was one of the coolest experiences in my memory of roommate-dom (thanks again to #4).
*This one is really tough, because you’re basically being pessimistic (i.e. realistic) about the relationship. Everyone is going to leave a shoe on the couch or drop some cheese on the floor, but preventing bad habits. There are tons of ways to do this from verbal communication, to rent kick backs for good behavior, to Swear-Jar-style community money for pizza and beer, and even to swapped chores. Everyone is different and some people will think some or all of these ideas are insane and evil. You’ve got to find a method that works for you. Agreeing on a common process means knowing that you don’t have to construct a moral-scaffolding in tense conversation every time you want to justify a request for change. Removing this stigma of these situations opens up more healthy communication.